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celltrace violet cell proliferation dye  (Thermo Fisher)


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    Structured Review

    Thermo Fisher celltrace violet cell proliferation dye
    CO-001 induces cancer cell phagocytosis via blocking the CD47 interaction with SIRPα and mediates direct PCCD. A, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were incubated with 100 μg/mL human IgG4 isotype control, CO-001, B6H12, or 2D3, followed by incubation with 10 μg/mL FITC-conjugated SIRPα. B, <t>CellTrace-labeled</t> Jurkat cells co-cultured with DiO-labeled RAW264.7 macrophages and treated with CO-001, anti-CD47 sequence analogues AO-176 or magrolimab, benchmark anti-CD47 B6H12, or human IgG4 isotype control for 2 hours. C, Time-lapse imaging of Jurkat cells treated with the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 (1 μg/mL) at the indicated time points (H = hours) using the IncuCyte Live Cell Imaging System. Scale bar, 200 μm. D, Representative FACS plots showing Jurkat cells treated with 1 μg/mL the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 for 3 hours and then stained with annexin V and 7-AAD. The gated population, indicated by a red rectangle, indicates the population of the cells that is undergoing PCCD with 11% undergoing PCCD for IgG4-treated cells and 58% for CO-001 treated. E, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (1 μg/mL) for 0.5, 1, or 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. F, Reh cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 or AO-176 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (10 μg/mL) for 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. A , B , and E, Data presented as the mean ± SD. Significance was determined by ANOVA analysis *, P < 0.01 relative to isotype control, §, P < 0.01, relative to the sample treated with CO-001 at the same concentration, n = 3 to 5. G, Binding of CO-001 to various cell lines derived from hematologic malignancies (Jurkat, MOLT-4, CCRF-CEM, and KG-1a) and RBCs relative to the human IgG4 isotype control. The EC 50 was determined using four-parameter curve fitting analysis in GraphPad Prism. H, Hemagglutination assay of freshly isolated RBCs (2% v/v in PBS) incubated with increasing concentrations of the CO-001, sequence analogues of AO-176 and magrolimab, or IgG4 isotype control. A small punctate circle indicates no hemagglutination, whereas a diffuse hazy pattern indicates hemagglutination. MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.
    Celltrace Violet Cell Proliferation Dye, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/celltrace%E2%84%A2+violet+cell+proliferation+dye/celltrace+violet/pmc12134747-56-12-22
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "Development of a Novel Bifunctional Anti-CD47 Fusion Protein with Improved Efficacy and a Favorable Safety Profile"

    Article Title: Development of a Novel Bifunctional Anti-CD47 Fusion Protein with Improved Efficacy and a Favorable Safety Profile

    Journal: Molecular Cancer Therapeutics

    doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-24-0917

    CO-001 induces cancer cell phagocytosis via blocking the CD47 interaction with SIRPα and mediates direct PCCD. A, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were incubated with 100 μg/mL human IgG4 isotype control, CO-001, B6H12, or 2D3, followed by incubation with 10 μg/mL FITC-conjugated SIRPα. B, CellTrace-labeled Jurkat cells co-cultured with DiO-labeled RAW264.7 macrophages and treated with CO-001, anti-CD47 sequence analogues AO-176 or magrolimab, benchmark anti-CD47 B6H12, or human IgG4 isotype control for 2 hours. C, Time-lapse imaging of Jurkat cells treated with the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 (1 μg/mL) at the indicated time points (H = hours) using the IncuCyte Live Cell Imaging System. Scale bar, 200 μm. D, Representative FACS plots showing Jurkat cells treated with 1 μg/mL the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 for 3 hours and then stained with annexin V and 7-AAD. The gated population, indicated by a red rectangle, indicates the population of the cells that is undergoing PCCD with 11% undergoing PCCD for IgG4-treated cells and 58% for CO-001 treated. E, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (1 μg/mL) for 0.5, 1, or 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. F, Reh cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 or AO-176 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (10 μg/mL) for 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. A , B , and E, Data presented as the mean ± SD. Significance was determined by ANOVA analysis *, P < 0.01 relative to isotype control, §, P < 0.01, relative to the sample treated with CO-001 at the same concentration, n = 3 to 5. G, Binding of CO-001 to various cell lines derived from hematologic malignancies (Jurkat, MOLT-4, CCRF-CEM, and KG-1a) and RBCs relative to the human IgG4 isotype control. The EC 50 was determined using four-parameter curve fitting analysis in GraphPad Prism. H, Hemagglutination assay of freshly isolated RBCs (2% v/v in PBS) incubated with increasing concentrations of the CO-001, sequence analogues of AO-176 and magrolimab, or IgG4 isotype control. A small punctate circle indicates no hemagglutination, whereas a diffuse hazy pattern indicates hemagglutination. MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.
    Figure Legend Snippet: CO-001 induces cancer cell phagocytosis via blocking the CD47 interaction with SIRPα and mediates direct PCCD. A, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were incubated with 100 μg/mL human IgG4 isotype control, CO-001, B6H12, or 2D3, followed by incubation with 10 μg/mL FITC-conjugated SIRPα. B, CellTrace-labeled Jurkat cells co-cultured with DiO-labeled RAW264.7 macrophages and treated with CO-001, anti-CD47 sequence analogues AO-176 or magrolimab, benchmark anti-CD47 B6H12, or human IgG4 isotype control for 2 hours. C, Time-lapse imaging of Jurkat cells treated with the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 (1 μg/mL) at the indicated time points (H = hours) using the IncuCyte Live Cell Imaging System. Scale bar, 200 μm. D, Representative FACS plots showing Jurkat cells treated with 1 μg/mL the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 for 3 hours and then stained with annexin V and 7-AAD. The gated population, indicated by a red rectangle, indicates the population of the cells that is undergoing PCCD with 11% undergoing PCCD for IgG4-treated cells and 58% for CO-001 treated. E, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (1 μg/mL) for 0.5, 1, or 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. F, Reh cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 or AO-176 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (10 μg/mL) for 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. A , B , and E, Data presented as the mean ± SD. Significance was determined by ANOVA analysis *, P < 0.01 relative to isotype control, §, P < 0.01, relative to the sample treated with CO-001 at the same concentration, n = 3 to 5. G, Binding of CO-001 to various cell lines derived from hematologic malignancies (Jurkat, MOLT-4, CCRF-CEM, and KG-1a) and RBCs relative to the human IgG4 isotype control. The EC 50 was determined using four-parameter curve fitting analysis in GraphPad Prism. H, Hemagglutination assay of freshly isolated RBCs (2% v/v in PBS) incubated with increasing concentrations of the CO-001, sequence analogues of AO-176 and magrolimab, or IgG4 isotype control. A small punctate circle indicates no hemagglutination, whereas a diffuse hazy pattern indicates hemagglutination. MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.

    Techniques Used: Blocking Assay, Incubation, Control, Labeling, Cell Culture, Sequencing, Analogues, Imaging, Live Cell Imaging, Staining, Concentration Assay, Binding Assay, Derivative Assay, Hemagglutination Assay, Isolation, Fluorescence

    Development of the CO-005 drug candidate with an improved RBC safety profile. A, Cartoon representation of the structure of the CO candidates CO-001, CO-004, and CO-005. B, Incubation of freshly isolated RBCs (2% v/v in PBS) with increasing concentrations of CO-001, CO-004, CO-005, or human IgG4 isotype control. A small punctate circle indicates no hemagglutination, whereas a diffuse hazy pattern indicates hemagglutination. C, Binding of CO-001, CO-005, CO-004, and human IgG4 isotype control to RBCs derived from a healthy human donor. D, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001, CO-004, or CO-005 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (1 μg/mL) for 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. E, Phagocytosis activity of CO-001 fusion proteins in Jurkat cells using DiO-labeled RAW264.7 macrophages at the indicated concentrations for 2 hours. Phagocytosed target cells were analyzed by flow cytometry as %CellTrace + DiO + cells. D and E, Data are presented as the mean ± SD. Significance was determined by ANOVA analysis *, P < 0.01 relative to isotype control, §, P < 0.01, relative to the sample treated with CO-001 at the same concentration, n = 3 to 5. MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Development of the CO-005 drug candidate with an improved RBC safety profile. A, Cartoon representation of the structure of the CO candidates CO-001, CO-004, and CO-005. B, Incubation of freshly isolated RBCs (2% v/v in PBS) with increasing concentrations of CO-001, CO-004, CO-005, or human IgG4 isotype control. A small punctate circle indicates no hemagglutination, whereas a diffuse hazy pattern indicates hemagglutination. C, Binding of CO-001, CO-005, CO-004, and human IgG4 isotype control to RBCs derived from a healthy human donor. D, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001, CO-004, or CO-005 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (1 μg/mL) for 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. E, Phagocytosis activity of CO-001 fusion proteins in Jurkat cells using DiO-labeled RAW264.7 macrophages at the indicated concentrations for 2 hours. Phagocytosed target cells were analyzed by flow cytometry as %CellTrace + DiO + cells. D and E, Data are presented as the mean ± SD. Significance was determined by ANOVA analysis *, P < 0.01 relative to isotype control, §, P < 0.01, relative to the sample treated with CO-001 at the same concentration, n = 3 to 5. MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.

    Techniques Used: Incubation, Isolation, Control, Binding Assay, Derivative Assay, Staining, Activity Assay, Labeling, Flow Cytometry, Concentration Assay, Fluorescence

    Related Articles

    Isolation:

    Article Title: Human Female Genital Tract Infection by the Obligate Intracellular Bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis Elicits Robust Type 2 Immunity
    Article Snippet: As described elsewhere, PBMC labeled with CellTraceTM Violet cell proliferation dye (Invitrogen) were stimulated with inactivated EB to allow simultaneous quantification of IFN-γ, TNF, IL-4, and IL-17 production by T cells that proliferated in response to chlamydial antigen .

    Article Title: Functional Reprogramming of Regulatory T cells in the absence of Foxp3
    Article Snippet: For mouse studies, CD4 + YFP – T eff cells from Foxp3 EGFPcre R26 YFP mice were isolated by cell sorting on FACSAria (Becton Dickinson), labeled with CellTraceTM Violet Cell Proliferation dye (Life Technologies) according to the manufacturer’s instructions and used as responder cells.

    FACS:

    Article Title: Human Female Genital Tract Infection by the Obligate Intracellular Bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis Elicits Robust Type 2 Immunity
    Article Snippet: As described elsewhere, PBMC labeled with CellTraceTM Violet cell proliferation dye (Invitrogen) were stimulated with inactivated EB to allow simultaneous quantification of IFN-γ, TNF, IL-4, and IL-17 production by T cells that proliferated in response to chlamydial antigen .

    Article Title: Functional Reprogramming of Regulatory T cells in the absence of Foxp3
    Article Snippet: For mouse studies, CD4 + YFP – T eff cells from Foxp3 EGFPcre R26 YFP mice were isolated by cell sorting on FACSAria (Becton Dickinson), labeled with CellTraceTM Violet Cell Proliferation dye (Life Technologies) according to the manufacturer’s instructions and used as responder cells.

    Labeling:

    Article Title: Human Female Genital Tract Infection by the Obligate Intracellular Bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis Elicits Robust Type 2 Immunity
    Article Snippet: As described elsewhere, PBMC labeled with CellTraceTM Violet cell proliferation dye (Invitrogen) were stimulated with inactivated EB to allow simultaneous quantification of IFN-γ, TNF, IL-4, and IL-17 production by T cells that proliferated in response to chlamydial antigen .

    Article Title: Functional Reprogramming of Regulatory T cells in the absence of Foxp3
    Article Snippet: For mouse studies, CD4 + YFP – T eff cells from Foxp3 EGFPcre R26 YFP mice were isolated by cell sorting on FACSAria (Becton Dickinson), labeled with CellTraceTM Violet Cell Proliferation dye (Life Technologies) according to the manufacturer’s instructions and used as responder cells.



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    CO-001 induces cancer cell phagocytosis via blocking the CD47 interaction with SIRPα and mediates direct PCCD. A, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were incubated with 100 μg/mL human IgG4 isotype control, CO-001, B6H12, or 2D3, followed by incubation with 10 μg/mL FITC-conjugated SIRPα. B, <t>CellTrace-labeled</t> Jurkat cells co-cultured with DiO-labeled RAW264.7 macrophages and treated with CO-001, anti-CD47 sequence analogues AO-176 or magrolimab, benchmark anti-CD47 B6H12, or human IgG4 isotype control for 2 hours. C, Time-lapse imaging of Jurkat cells treated with the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 (1 μg/mL) at the indicated time points (H = hours) using the IncuCyte Live Cell Imaging System. Scale bar, 200 μm. D, Representative FACS plots showing Jurkat cells treated with 1 μg/mL the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 for 3 hours and then stained with annexin V and 7-AAD. The gated population, indicated by a red rectangle, indicates the population of the cells that is undergoing PCCD with 11% undergoing PCCD for IgG4-treated cells and 58% for CO-001 treated. E, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (1 μg/mL) for 0.5, 1, or 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. F, Reh cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 or AO-176 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (10 μg/mL) for 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. A , B , and E, Data presented as the mean ± SD. Significance was determined by ANOVA analysis *, P < 0.01 relative to isotype control, §, P < 0.01, relative to the sample treated with CO-001 at the same concentration, n = 3 to 5. G, Binding of CO-001 to various cell lines derived from hematologic malignancies (Jurkat, MOLT-4, CCRF-CEM, and KG-1a) and RBCs relative to the human IgG4 isotype control. The EC 50 was determined using four-parameter curve fitting analysis in GraphPad Prism. H, Hemagglutination assay of freshly isolated RBCs (2% v/v in PBS) incubated with increasing concentrations of the CO-001, sequence analogues of AO-176 and magrolimab, or IgG4 isotype control. A small punctate circle indicates no hemagglutination, whereas a diffuse hazy pattern indicates hemagglutination. MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.
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    CO-001 induces cancer cell phagocytosis via blocking the CD47 interaction with SIRPα and mediates direct PCCD. A, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were incubated with 100 μg/mL human IgG4 isotype control, CO-001, B6H12, or 2D3, followed by incubation with 10 μg/mL FITC-conjugated SIRPα. B, CellTrace-labeled Jurkat cells co-cultured with DiO-labeled RAW264.7 macrophages and treated with CO-001, anti-CD47 sequence analogues AO-176 or magrolimab, benchmark anti-CD47 B6H12, or human IgG4 isotype control for 2 hours. C, Time-lapse imaging of Jurkat cells treated with the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 (1 μg/mL) at the indicated time points (H = hours) using the IncuCyte Live Cell Imaging System. Scale bar, 200 μm. D, Representative FACS plots showing Jurkat cells treated with 1 μg/mL the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 for 3 hours and then stained with annexin V and 7-AAD. The gated population, indicated by a red rectangle, indicates the population of the cells that is undergoing PCCD with 11% undergoing PCCD for IgG4-treated cells and 58% for CO-001 treated. E, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (1 μg/mL) for 0.5, 1, or 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. F, Reh cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 or AO-176 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (10 μg/mL) for 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. A , B , and E, Data presented as the mean ± SD. Significance was determined by ANOVA analysis *, P < 0.01 relative to isotype control, §, P < 0.01, relative to the sample treated with CO-001 at the same concentration, n = 3 to 5. G, Binding of CO-001 to various cell lines derived from hematologic malignancies (Jurkat, MOLT-4, CCRF-CEM, and KG-1a) and RBCs relative to the human IgG4 isotype control. The EC 50 was determined using four-parameter curve fitting analysis in GraphPad Prism. H, Hemagglutination assay of freshly isolated RBCs (2% v/v in PBS) incubated with increasing concentrations of the CO-001, sequence analogues of AO-176 and magrolimab, or IgG4 isotype control. A small punctate circle indicates no hemagglutination, whereas a diffuse hazy pattern indicates hemagglutination. MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.

    Journal: Molecular Cancer Therapeutics

    Article Title: Development of a Novel Bifunctional Anti-CD47 Fusion Protein with Improved Efficacy and a Favorable Safety Profile

    doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-24-0917

    Figure Lengend Snippet: CO-001 induces cancer cell phagocytosis via blocking the CD47 interaction with SIRPα and mediates direct PCCD. A, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were incubated with 100 μg/mL human IgG4 isotype control, CO-001, B6H12, or 2D3, followed by incubation with 10 μg/mL FITC-conjugated SIRPα. B, CellTrace-labeled Jurkat cells co-cultured with DiO-labeled RAW264.7 macrophages and treated with CO-001, anti-CD47 sequence analogues AO-176 or magrolimab, benchmark anti-CD47 B6H12, or human IgG4 isotype control for 2 hours. C, Time-lapse imaging of Jurkat cells treated with the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 (1 μg/mL) at the indicated time points (H = hours) using the IncuCyte Live Cell Imaging System. Scale bar, 200 μm. D, Representative FACS plots showing Jurkat cells treated with 1 μg/mL the human IgG4 isotype control or CO-001 for 3 hours and then stained with annexin V and 7-AAD. The gated population, indicated by a red rectangle, indicates the population of the cells that is undergoing PCCD with 11% undergoing PCCD for IgG4-treated cells and 58% for CO-001 treated. E, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (1 μg/mL) for 0.5, 1, or 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. F, Reh cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001 or AO-176 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (10 μg/mL) for 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. A , B , and E, Data presented as the mean ± SD. Significance was determined by ANOVA analysis *, P < 0.01 relative to isotype control, §, P < 0.01, relative to the sample treated with CO-001 at the same concentration, n = 3 to 5. G, Binding of CO-001 to various cell lines derived from hematologic malignancies (Jurkat, MOLT-4, CCRF-CEM, and KG-1a) and RBCs relative to the human IgG4 isotype control. The EC 50 was determined using four-parameter curve fitting analysis in GraphPad Prism. H, Hemagglutination assay of freshly isolated RBCs (2% v/v in PBS) incubated with increasing concentrations of the CO-001, sequence analogues of AO-176 and magrolimab, or IgG4 isotype control. A small punctate circle indicates no hemagglutination, whereas a diffuse hazy pattern indicates hemagglutination. MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.

    Article Snippet: Target cancer cells were collected by centrifugation and stained with 1 μL/mL CellTrace Violet Cell Proliferation Dye according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Thermo Fisher Scientific, cat # C34557 ).

    Techniques: Blocking Assay, Incubation, Control, Labeling, Cell Culture, Sequencing, Analogues, Imaging, Live Cell Imaging, Staining, Concentration Assay, Binding Assay, Derivative Assay, Hemagglutination Assay, Isolation, Fluorescence

    Development of the CO-005 drug candidate with an improved RBC safety profile. A, Cartoon representation of the structure of the CO candidates CO-001, CO-004, and CO-005. B, Incubation of freshly isolated RBCs (2% v/v in PBS) with increasing concentrations of CO-001, CO-004, CO-005, or human IgG4 isotype control. A small punctate circle indicates no hemagglutination, whereas a diffuse hazy pattern indicates hemagglutination. C, Binding of CO-001, CO-005, CO-004, and human IgG4 isotype control to RBCs derived from a healthy human donor. D, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001, CO-004, or CO-005 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (1 μg/mL) for 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. E, Phagocytosis activity of CO-001 fusion proteins in Jurkat cells using DiO-labeled RAW264.7 macrophages at the indicated concentrations for 2 hours. Phagocytosed target cells were analyzed by flow cytometry as %CellTrace + DiO + cells. D and E, Data are presented as the mean ± SD. Significance was determined by ANOVA analysis *, P < 0.01 relative to isotype control, §, P < 0.01, relative to the sample treated with CO-001 at the same concentration, n = 3 to 5. MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.

    Journal: Molecular Cancer Therapeutics

    Article Title: Development of a Novel Bifunctional Anti-CD47 Fusion Protein with Improved Efficacy and a Favorable Safety Profile

    doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-24-0917

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Development of the CO-005 drug candidate with an improved RBC safety profile. A, Cartoon representation of the structure of the CO candidates CO-001, CO-004, and CO-005. B, Incubation of freshly isolated RBCs (2% v/v in PBS) with increasing concentrations of CO-001, CO-004, CO-005, or human IgG4 isotype control. A small punctate circle indicates no hemagglutination, whereas a diffuse hazy pattern indicates hemagglutination. C, Binding of CO-001, CO-005, CO-004, and human IgG4 isotype control to RBCs derived from a healthy human donor. D, Jurkat cells (5 × 10 5 cells/mL) were treated with CO-001, CO-004, or CO-005 at the indicated concentrations in μg/mL or human IgG4 isotype control (1 μg/mL) for 3 hours, followed by annexin V and 7-AAD staining. E, Phagocytosis activity of CO-001 fusion proteins in Jurkat cells using DiO-labeled RAW264.7 macrophages at the indicated concentrations for 2 hours. Phagocytosed target cells were analyzed by flow cytometry as %CellTrace + DiO + cells. D and E, Data are presented as the mean ± SD. Significance was determined by ANOVA analysis *, P < 0.01 relative to isotype control, §, P < 0.01, relative to the sample treated with CO-001 at the same concentration, n = 3 to 5. MFI, mean fluorescence intensity.

    Article Snippet: Target cancer cells were collected by centrifugation and stained with 1 μL/mL CellTrace Violet Cell Proliferation Dye according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Thermo Fisher Scientific, cat # C34557 ).

    Techniques: Incubation, Isolation, Control, Binding Assay, Derivative Assay, Staining, Activity Assay, Labeling, Flow Cytometry, Concentration Assay, Fluorescence